
Namaz, also known as Salah, is the daily prayer that forms a cornerstone of a Muslim's faith and practice. It fosters a profound connection with Allah, providing spiritual, emotional, and physical benefits. This guide covers all aspects of Namaz, including its importance, procedure, benefits, and flexibility.
Namaz is one of the five pillars of Islam and is obligatory for all Muslims. It instills discipline, gratitude, and submission to Allah. By observing Namaz, a believer maintains their bond with the Creator and finds solace and guidance amidst life’s challenges. Neglecting this duty can weaken this connection, while consistent practice brings inner peace and divine rewards.
The Adhan, the call to prayer, invites Muslims with melodious words praising Allah and reminding them of their duty. However, there are forbidden times for prayer, such as when the sun is rising, at its zenith, or setting, to avoid resemblance to certain non-Islamic rituals. Despite this, certain prayers, like missed obligatory prayers, can be offered at any time.
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Namaz Timming | ||||||||||
Eid & Special Prayer | ||||||||||
Prayer Rakats | ||||||||||
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Blogs Section |
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Kalma |
Namaz |
Roza |
Zakat |
Hajj |
Muslims must perform Namaz at its prescribed times, based on the position of the sun. Below is an overview of the prayer timings:
Prayer Name | Approximate Time Range |
Fajr | Dawn till sunrise |
Zuhr | After midday till afternoon |
Asr | Late afternoon till sunset |
Maghrib | After sunset till twilight |
Isha | Night till midnight (or later) |
Prayer is highly accessible, even for travelers or those with challenging schedules. A traveler can shorten or combine certain prayers, and a sick person can perform them sitting or lying down. Missed prayers should be made up as soon as possible, whether later in the day or the next. Additionally, women on their periods are exempt from praying but may sit on a prayer mat for other acts of worship like dua or dhikr.
Prayers during Eid, such as Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr, are festive and can be performed in the mosque or at home. Eating before Eid al-Fitr prayer and fasting before Eid al-Adha prayer are common traditions. Special prayers like Istikhara (guidance) and Salat-ul-Istisqa (for rain) reflect the personal and community-centered nature of Islamic worship.
In congregational prayers, men generally lead, but women can lead other women in prayer. A woman may also lead her family in informal prayers, showcasing the inclusivity of Islamic worship. Men and women pray in separate spaces or sections in communal settings, ensuring focus and modesty.
While a prayer mat is commonly used, it is not obligatory—any clean surface suffices. Prayers can be brief, lasting just a few minutes, though their impact is long-lasting. Reciting familiar verses, such as Surah Al-Fatihah, repeatedly is permissible, emphasizing ease over perfection.
Sunnah mentioned before farz is offered before farz prayer and the sunnah mentioned after farz is prayed after farz namaz.
Prayer | Sunnah | Fard | Sunnah | Nafl | Witr | Total |
Fajr | 2 | 2 | - | - | - | 4 |
Zuhr | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | - | 12 |
Asr | 4 | 4 | - | - | - | 8 |
Maghrib | - | 3 | 2 | 2 | - | 7 |
Isha | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 17 |
Namaz involves specific steps, each accompanied by recitations. Here’s a step-by-step guide:.
Raise hands and say:
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah followed by another Surah.
Another Surah (e.g., Surah Al-Ikhlas)
While bowing, recite:
In prostration, recite::
Sit after first sajda and say:
Sit after second rakat and its second sajda then say:
Turn your head to the right and then to the left, saying::
Recite it in Qayam of thrid rakat of witr, after reciting surah-e-fatiha and other additional surah.
Namaz is both a spiritual and physical act of worship. It fosters discipline, purifies the soul, and keeps one mindful of Allah’s blessings. Physically, it promotes good posture, flexibility, and blood circulation.
Namaz isn’t just a ritual—it’s a cornerstone of a Muslim’s faith, life, and identity.
Muslims pray five times a day: Fajr (before sunrise), Dhuhr (after midday), Asr (mid-afternoon), Maghrib (just after sunset), and Isha (at night). Exact times depend on your location.
The time for Fajr prayer changes daily. You can check it using a local mosque website or a prayer time app.
Maghrib time is just after sunset. Check a prayer time app or mosque website for the exact time in London.
Asr is in the afternoon, between Dhuhr and Maghrib. Look up a local prayer timetable for today's time.
The first prayer, Fajr, is performed before sunrise.
The last prayer, Isha, is prayed at night, usually after Maghrib.
No, a prayer mat is not mandatory. You can pray on any clean surface.
Each prayer usually takes 5–10 minutes, depending on how long you spend reciting and supplicating.
Isha has 17 rakats: 4 Sunnah (optional), 4 Fard (compulsory), 2 Sunnah (optional), 2 Nafl (optional), 3 Witr (compulsory), and 2 Nafl (optional).
Yes, performing wudu (ablution) before prayer is a Sunnah and a requirement if one does not have wudu.
In Islam, prayer includes physical actions and spoken words. Silent personal supplications (duas) can be made in your head.
The Adhan is the call to prayer, recited by the muezzin to announce prayer times.
The Adhan includes phrases like "Allahu Akbar" (Allah is the Greatest) and "Hayya 'ala Salah" (Come to prayer).
It is called Jummah, a congregational prayer held every Friday after midday.
Yes, a man can lead a woman in prayer.
In general, a man should lead mixed-gender prayers, but in some cases, like teaching, exceptions may occur.
Yes, she can sit, but she cannot pray until her menstrual period ends.
Attending Eid prayer is highly recommended for women, though not obligatory.