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Namaz: A Connection Between You and Allah

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Ever feel like your day is super busy and you're rushing through everything? Namaz is your chance to take a break, breathe, and connect with Allah. It’s not just a prayer, it’s a way to find peace and focus during your day—five times a day!

When you pray, it helps clear your mind and refocus on what really matters. Life can be crazy, but Namaz gives you a moment to slow down and ask Allah for guidance. It also teaches important lessons like patience, control, and gratitude, which help you in everyday situations.

The best part? Namaz brings millions of Muslims around the world together. No matter where you are, you pray at the same time, facing the same direction, and asking Allah for strength. It’s a powerful way to stay connected to Allah and the global Muslim community.

Preconditions for Salah (prayer)

Before stepping into the sacred act of Salah, certain conditions ensure your prayer is valid and accepted. These preconditions, rooted in purity and mindfulness, prepare your body, mind, and surroundings for connecting with Allah. Let’s explore these essential steps to make your Salah meaningful and complete.

Sanity   (العقل)


You need to be mentally aware and understand what you’re doing. If you’re not in the right state of mind (like if you’re asleep or unconscious), Salah isn’t required.

Maturity   (البلوغ)


While kids are encouraged to practice Salah, it becomes an obligation when you hit puberty. If you’re an 8th grader, this might already apply to you!

Proper Intellect and Awareness   (عاقل)


You must be able to distinguish between what’s right and wrong and focus on your Salah. Being distracted or not understanding the importance can lessen its value.

No Major Impurities   (عدم وجود الحدث الأكبر )


If someone is in a state of major impurity (like after certain life events), they need to do Ghusl (a full-body wash) before praying.

Purity   (الطهارة)


Maintain cleanliness by ensuring your body (through Wudu or Ghusl), clothes, and prayer area are free from impurities for Salah.

Intention   (النية)


Before starting, take a moment to set your purpose. In your heart, think, “I am praying for Allah, and this is [Fajr/Dhuhr/etc.] prayer.”

Prayer Time   (دخول وقت الصلاة)


  • Fajr: Early morning before sunrise.
  • Dhuhr: Midday after the sun has passed its highest point.
  • Asr: Late afternoon.
  • Maghrib: Just after sunset.
  • Isha: Nighttime after twilight disappears.

Covering the Body   (ستر العورة)


Think of this as your “dress code” for prayer:

  • For Men: Cover from the navel to the knees.
  • For Women: Cover the entire body except the face, hands, and feet.

Facing the Qibla   (استقبال القبلة)


Imagine you’re all connected to a giant Wi-Fi network, and the signal comes from Mecca. All Muslims face the Kaaba during Salah. You can use a compass, an app, or even ask someone to point you in the right direction.

Parts of Salah (Essential Components) (أركان الصلاة)

Salah consists of various parts, each with its own significance. These are generally categorized into essential acts (obligatory) and Sunnah (recommended) acts. Below is a breakdown of the key parts of Salah:

Intention   (النية)


  • Intending in your heart to perform Salah for a specific purpose (e.g., Fajr, Dhuhr).
  • Niyyah does not need to be spoken aloud.

Takbir al-Ihram (Opening Takbir)   (تكبيرة الإحرام)


  • Saying "Allahu Akbar" at the start of Salah.
  • Marks the beginning of the prayer.

Standing (Qiyam)   (القيام)


  • Standing while reciting the Qur'an's Surah Al-Fatiha
  • Obligatory in all prayers for those who are physically able.

Recitation (Qira’ah)   (القراءة)


  • Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha in every rak’ah.
  • Followed by a portion of the Qur'an in the first two rak'ahs of obligatory prayers.

Bowing (Ruku)   (الركوع)


  • Bending at the waist with hands on knees.
  • Say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (three times).

Rising from Ruku   (الرفع من الركوع)


  • tanding straight after bowing and saying "Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah"
  • Followed by "Rabbana wa lakal hamd" (Our Lord, to You belongs all praise).

Prostration (Sujood)   (السجود)


  • Performing two prostrations in each rak’ah, placing the forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground.
  • Recite "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (three times).

Sitting Between Prostrations (Jalsa)   (الجلسة بين السجدتين)


  • Sitting calmly between the two prostrations
  • Recite the following supplication: "رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي"

Final Sitting (Tashahhud)   (التشهد الأخير)


  • Sitting in the last rak’ah.
  • recite Tashahhud and Durood
  • Pray for ourselves and our decendents to perform salah. Dua of Jannah for parents and all other muslims.

Salam (Ending Salah)   (التسليم)


  • Ending Salah by turning the head to the right and left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah."

Obligatory (Fard) Prayers

Obligatory (Fard) prayers form the foundation of a Muslim’s daily connection with Allah. These five daily prayers are non-negotiable acts of devotion that anchor our lives in spiritual discipline and purpose. Discover why these timeless acts of worship are essential for nurturing faith and fulfilling our duties as believers.


Early morning before sunrise.

Total Rakat = 4

2 Sunnah & 2 Farz


Midday, just after the sun passes its peak.

Total Rakat = 12

4 Sunnah , 4 Farz ,2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal


Late afternoon.

Total Rakat = 4

4 Sunnah & 4 Farz

Maghrib   (المغرب)


Just after sunset.

Total Rakat = 7

3 Farz , 2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal

Isha   (العشاء)


Nighttime after twilight disappears.

Total Rakat = 17

4,2 Sunnah , 4 Farz, 2 Nafal & 3 Witar

Special Occasion Prayers

Life is filled with moments that call for unique ways to connect with Allah. Whether it's the joyous occasion of Eid prayers, seeking Allah's mercy through the prayer for rain, or making the heartfelt supplication of Istikhara for guidance, occasional prayers deepen our spiritual connection. Discover the beauty and significance of these special prayers, each designed for extraordinary times in our lives.

Friday (Jumu’ah) Prayer   (صلاة الجمعة)


The pryer istead of Dhuhr prayer offered at Dhuhr time only on Friday.

Total Rakat = 14

4 Sunnah , 2 Farz , 4 Sunnah , 2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal

Funeral Prayer   (صلاة الجنازة)


No Rukuh and Sajda
Total 4 Takbirs

  • 1st Takbeer: Al-Fatiha (silently)
  • 2nd Takbeer: Salat Alan-Nabi
  • 3rd Takbeer: Dua for the deceased
  • 4th Takbeer: Tasleem

Istisqa Prayer   (الاستسقاء)


Prayer for rain in drought .

Total Rakat = 2

  • Offer two voluntary rak’ahs of prayer.
  • After completing the prayer, the Imam leads a special dua asking Allah for rain.

Eid al-Fitr Prayer   (صلاة عيد الفطر)


It is performed after the sun has risen (about 15–20 minutes post-sunrise) and before Dhuhr.

Total Rakat = 2

  • First Rak‘ah: After the opening Takbir, say three more Takbirs.
  • Second Rak‘ah: Before ruku, say three Takbirs.

Eid al-Adha Prayer   (صلاة عيد الأضحى)


It is performed after the sun has risen (about 15–20 minutes post-sunrise) and before Dhuhr.

Total Rakat = 2

  • First Rak‘ah: After the opening Takbir, say three more Takbirs.
  • Second Rak‘ah: Before ruku, say three Takbirs.

Istikhara Prayer   (الاستخارة)


Prayer for seeing guidance from Allah

Total Rakat = 2

  • Perform Two Rak’ahs
  • Recite Istikhara Dua after completing the prayer.
  • Trust Allah’s Guidance through signs, intuition, and circumstances.
  • Make the Decision and trust on Allah.

Preconditions for Salah (prayer)

Before stepping into the sacred act of Salah, certain conditions ensure your prayer is valid and accepted. These preconditions, rooted in purity and mindfulness, prepare your body, mind, and surroundings for connecting with Allah. Let’s explore these essential steps to make your Salah meaningful and complete.

Sanity   (العقل)


You need to be mentally aware and understand what you’re doing. If you’re not in the right state of mind (like if you’re asleep or unconscious), Salah isn’t required.

Maturity   (البلوغ)


While kids are encouraged to practice Salah, it becomes an obligation when you hit puberty. If you’re an 8th grader, this might already apply to you!

Proper Intellect and Awareness   (عاقل)


You must be able to distinguish between what’s right and wrong. Not understanding the importance can lessen its value.

No Major Impurities   (عدم وجود الحدث الأكبر )


If someone is in a state of major impurity (like after certain life events), they need to do Ghusl (a full-body wash) before praying.

Purity   (الطهارة)


Maintain cleanliness by ensuring your body (through Wudu or Ghusl), clothes, and prayer area are free from impurities.

Intention   (النية)


Before starting, take a moment to set your purpose. In your heart, think, “I am praying for Allah, and this is [Fajr/Dhuhr/etc.] prayer.”

Prayer Time   (دخول وقت الصلاة)


  • Fajr: Early morning before sunrise.
  • Dhuhr: Midday after the sun has passed its highest point.
  • Asr: Late afternoon.
  • Maghrib: Just after sunset.
  • Isha: Nighttime after twilight disappears.

Covering the Body   (ستر العورة)


Think of this as your “dress code” before offering prayer:

  • For Men: Cover from the navel to the knees.
  • For Women: Cover the entire body except the face, hands, and feet.

Facing the Qibla   (استقبال القبلة)


Imagine you’re all connected to a giant Wi-Fi network, and the signal comes from Mecca. All Muslims face the Kaaba during Salah. You can use a compass, an app, or even ask someone to point you in the right direction.

Parts of Salah (Essential Components) (أركان الصلاة)

Salah consists of various parts, each with its own significance. These are generally categorized into essential acts (obligatory) and Sunnah (recommended) acts. Below is a breakdown of the key parts of Salah:

Intention   (النية)


  • Intending in your heart to perform Salah for a specific purpose (e.g., Fajr, Dhuhr).
  • Niyyah does not need to be spoken aloud.

Takbir al-Ihram (Opening Takbir)   (تكبيرة الإحرام)


  • Saying "Allahu Akbar" at the start of Salah.
  • Marks the beginning of the prayer.

Standing (Qiyam)   (القيام)


  • Standing while reciting the Qur'an's Surah Al-Fatiha
  • Obligatory in all prayers for those who are physically able.

Recitation (Qira’ah)   (القراءة)


  • Reciting Surah Al-Fatiha in every rak’ah.
  • Followed by a portion of the Qur'an in the first two rak'ahs of obligatory prayers.

Bowing (Ruku)   (الركوع)


  • Bending at the waist with hands on knees.
  • Say "Subhana Rabbiyal Adheem" (three times).

Rising from Ruku   (الرفع من الركوع)


  • tanding straight after bowing and saying "Sami’ Allahu liman hamidah"
  • Followed by "Rabbana wa lakal hamd" (Our Lord, to You belongs all praise).

Prostration (Sujood)   (السجود)


  • Performing two prostrations in each rak’ah, placing the forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes on the ground.
  • Recite "Subhana Rabbiyal A'la" (three times).

Sitting Between Prostrations (Jalsa)   (الجلسة بين السجدتين)


  • Sitting calmly between the two prostrations
  • Recite the following supplication: "رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي، رَبِّ اغْفِرْ لِي"

Final Sitting (Tashahhud)   (التشهد الأخير)


  • Sitting in the last rak’ah.
  • recite Tashahhud and Durood
  • Pray for ourselves and our decendents to perform salah. Dua of Jannah for parents and all other muslims.

Salam (Ending Salah)   (التسليم)


  • Ending Salah by turning the head to the right and left, saying "Assalamu Alaikum wa Rahmatullah."

Obligatory (Fard) Prayers

Obligatory (Fard) prayers form the foundation of a Muslim’s daily connection with Allah. These five daily prayers are non-negotiable acts of devotion that anchor our lives in spiritual discipline and purpose. Discover why these timeless acts of worship are essential for nurturing faith and fulfilling our duties as believers.


Early morning before sunrise.

Total Rakat = 4

2 Sunnah & 2 Farz


Midday, just after the sun passes its peak.

Total Rakat = 12

4 Sunnah , 4 Farz ,2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal


Late afternoon.

Total Rakat = 4

4 Sunnah & 4 Farz

Maghrib   (المغرب)


Just after sunset.

Total Rakat = 7

3 Farz , 2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal

Isha   (العشاء)


Nighttime after twilight disappears.

Total Rakat = 17

4,2 Sunnah , 4 Farz, 2 Nafal & 3 Witar

Special Occasion Prayers

Life is filled with moments that call for unique ways to connect with Allah. Whether it's the joyous occasion of Eid prayers, seeking Allah's mercy through the prayer for rain, or making the heartfelt supplication of Istikhara for guidance, occasional prayers deepen our spiritual connection. Discover the beauty and significance of these special prayers, each designed for extraordinary times in our lives.

Friday (Jumu’ah) Prayer   (صلاة الجمعة)


The pryer istead of Dhuhr prayer offered at Dhuhr time only on Friday.

Total Rakat = 14

4 Sunnah , 2 Farz , 4 Sunnah , 2 Sunnah & 2 Nafal

Funeral Prayer   (صلاة الجنازة)


No Rukuh and Sajda
Total 4 Takbirs

  • 1st Takbeer: Al-Fatiha (silently)
  • 2nd Takbeer: Salat Alan-Nabi
  • 3rd Takbeer: Dua for the deceased
  • 4th Takbeer: Tasleem

Istisqa Prayer   (الاستسقاء)


Prayer for rain in drought .

Total Rakat = 2

  • Offer two voluntary rak’ahs of prayer.
  • After completing the prayer, the Imam leads a special dua asking Allah for rain.

Eid al-Fitr Prayer   (صلاة عيد الفطر)


It is performed after the sun has risen (about 15–20 minutes post-sunrise) and before Dhuhr.

Total Rakat = 2

  • First Rak‘ah: After the opening Takbir, say three more Takbirs.
  • Second Rak‘ah: Before ruku, say three Takbirs.

Eid al-Adha Prayer   (صلاة عيد الأضحى)


It is performed after the sun has risen (about 15–20 minutes post-sunrise) and before Dhuhr.

Total Rakat = 2

  • First Rak‘ah: After the opening Takbir, say three more Takbirs.
  • Second Rak‘ah: Before ruku, say three Takbirs.

Istikhara Prayer   (الاستخارة)


Prayer for seeing guidance from Allah

Total Rakat = 2

  • Perform Two Rak’ahs
  • Recite Istikhara Dua after completing the prayer.
  • Trust Allah’s Guidance through signs, intuition, and circumstances.
  • Make the Decision and trust on Allah.
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FAQ's

Prayer Times

Muslims pray five times a day: Fajr (before sunrise), Dhuhr (after midday), Asr (mid-afternoon), Maghrib (just after sunset), and Isha (at night). Exact times depend on your location.

The time for Fajr prayer changes daily. You can check it using a local mosque website or a prayer time app.

Maghrib time is just after sunset. Check a prayer time app or mosque website for the exact time in London.

Asr is in the afternoon, between Dhuhr and Maghrib. Look up a local prayer timetable for today's time.

The first prayer, Fajr, is performed before sunrise.

The last prayer, Isha, is prayed at night, usually after Maghrib.

Prayer Practices

No, a prayer mat is not mandatory. You can pray on any clean surface.

Each prayer usually takes 5–10 minutes, depending on how long you spend reciting and supplicating.

Isha has 17 rakats: 4 Sunnah (optional), 4 Fard (compulsory), 2 Sunnah (optional), 2 Nafl (optional), 3 Witr (compulsory), and 2 Nafl (optional).

Yes, performing wudu (ablution) before prayer is a Sunnah and a requirement if one does not have wudu.

In Islam, prayer includes physical actions and spoken words. Silent personal supplications (duas) can be made in your head.

Special Prayers

  • Pray 2 rakats of Nafl prayer.
  • Recite the Istikhara supplication asking Allah for guidance.
  • Perform this with sincerity and leave the decision to Allah.

  • Perform 2 rakats, with extra Takbirs (7 in the first rakat and 5 in the second).
  • Recite Surahs as usual and listen to or reflect on an Eid sermon if possible.

  • Make up prayers as you can, starting with the Fard rakats of each missed prayer.
  • Intend to compensate for missed prayers.

  • Perform Dhuhr prayer (4 rakats of Fard).
  • Listen to or reflect on a khutbah (sermon) online or otherwise.

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